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A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populations Genet. Mol. Biol.
Ruiz-García,Manuel; Alvarez,Diana.
We used nine morphological genes to analyze cat populations from Mexico, the Dominican Republic, the Colombian, Brazilian and Peruvian Amazon, Bolivia and Brazil. Most populations were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the O locus. The highest allele frequencies so far detected at world level for alleles I (inhibitor) and L (long hair) were found at La Paz (Bolivia). The analyses revealed at least five cat gene pools in Latin America: These findings suggest that the current genetic distribution of cats in Latin America correlates with the colonization of the Americas during the XIV to XVIII centuries. Additionally, the cat populations of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Manaus were sampled, to compare their 1996-2003 genetic profiles with those obtained in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Domestic cats; Latin American cats; Population genetics; Genetic changes.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400026
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Analysis of diversity among six populations of Colombian mango (Mangifera indica L. cvar. Hilacha) using RAPDs markers Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Díaz-Matallana,Marcela; Schuler-García,Ingrid; Ruiz-García,Manuel; Hodson de Jaramillo,Elizabeth.
Currently in Colombia, there are only records of morph-agronomic characterizations of Mangifera indica cvar. Hilacha; molecular studies on this mango variety have not been carried out. The aim of this work was to identify the genetic diversity of six populations of mango Hilacha by RAPDs markers, as a fundamental base for breeding programs, conservation and selection of promissory materials for the fruit industry at the national level. From 60 primers evaluated in the populations, five primers were selected and were launched in the six populations. Polymorphic bands of RAPDs were transformed into binary matrices, which were then processed with NTSYS-PC, POPGENE and TFPGA softwares. The overall genetic diversity, H T = 0.468 ± 0.0016, is very similar to the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Mango Hilacha; Organoleptic quality; RAPDs.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000300001
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Conservación del puma en el Parque Nacional Sajama (Bolivia): estado poblacional y alternativas de manejo Mastozool. neotrop.
Gallardo,Giovana; Nuñez,Angela; Pacheco,Luis F.; Ruiz-García,Manuel.
La depredación de animales domésticos por el puma en el Parque Nacional Sajama (PNS) genera un fuerte conflicto entre los intereses económicos de las comunidades locales y la conservación de esta especie. El objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar información sobre el estado de la población del puma dentro de PNS y presentar las posibles opciones para atenuar el conflicto. El análisis de siete microsatélites del ADN extraídos de muestras fecales de puma, permitió identificar cinco individuos y según las estimaciones de densidad la población máxima esperada para el PNS es de 10 pumas adultos. Los pumas del PNS mostraron una alta diversidad genética (H=0.94) y un flujo relativamente alto de genes, en comparación con otras poblaciones del puma. Por estas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Altiplano boliviano; Conflicto vida silvestre-humanos; Ganado; Puma.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832009000100006
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